By Eric Patrick
Even Adele was shocked when she beat Beyonce in the
best album category at the Grammys.
"I can't possibly accept this award," she said as she (accidentally) broke it in two.
Of course, she did accept it in the end; despite protesting
that Beyonce was the more deserving winner.
But the issue reignited claims the Grammys are racist -
consistently overlooking black artists in favour of the
white singers they inspire.
In the last 10 years, only one black musician has won
the coveted album of the year award: Herbie Hancock,
whose 2008 album, River, was a collection of covers of
songs by the white folk singer, Joni Mitchell.
Things looked better the decade before that, when Outkast, Lauryn Hill and Indian-American artist Norah Jones all
took home the trophy.
So does the Grammys have an issue with race? Not
according to their president, Neil Portnow.
"I don't think there's a race problem at all," he told
Pitchfork , following Sunday's ceremony.
"Remember, this is a peer-voted award. So when we say
the Grammys, it's not a corporate entity - it's the 14,000 members of the Academy.
"We stand 100% behind the process: It's a democratic
vote by majority. So somebody could either receive or
not receive a Grammy based on one vote. It could be
that tight."
"Well-meaning people often have a hard time
understanding what systemic racism looks like,"
music scholar John Vilanova wrote last year, after Taylor
Swift beat Kendrick Lamar to the best album title.
"This is what systemic racism looks like."
He says black artists are sidelined into categories that
are "coded black", like best urban contemporary album
(which Beyonce won) and best R&B performance
(awarded to her younger sister, Solange).
Solange herself spoke out about Beyonce's loss on
Sunday. In a since-deleted tweet, she wrote: "Create your
own committees,build your own institutions, give your
friends awards, award yourself, and be the gold you
wanna hold, my Gs".
Meanwhile, music writer Kevin Powell suggested
Beyonce's Lemonade - which tackles racial politics,
police shootings and female empowerment - made
voters "uncomfortable" because it is "unapologetically
black".
"We are still a nation that does not want to deal so
directly with truth.
"Adele's album is strong, but it is just songs about love.
It is safe and uncontroversial; it breaks no new ground.
And neither do Grammy voters, generally speaking,
when it comes to picking winners of this particular award."
At the same time, the Grammys have no duty to reward
the cultural impact of Beyonce's album - undeniable
though it was.
And in purely commercial terms, Adele's 25 was the
most successful record on the shortlist - selling 9.2
million copies in the US, compared to Beyonce's 1.6 million.
What matters more is the perception that black artists'
contributions are undervalued. Frank Ocean, Kanye
West and even Justin Bieber gave the Grammys a wide
berth this year for that very reason.
If the organisers don't do something to redress that
balance, the event could slide into irrelevance.
But then - has the ceremony ever truly been about the
awards?
Beyonce's epic, gravity-defying performance did more
to raise the profile of her album than adding another
trophy to her collection (she has 22 Grammys so far).
In the wake of Sunday's ceremony, sales of Lemonade increased fourfold.
Sales of Adele's album merely doubled.
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