Pakistan 'kills 100 militants' after Sufi shrine attack

Pakistan says it has killed more than 100 militants in a security crackdown following Thursday's attack on a shrine that left at least 80 people dead.

A suicide bomber blew himself up among devotees at the
 Sufi shrine in the town of Sehwan.

Pakistan has reacted with raids across the country and
 by lashing out at Afghanistan which it accuses of tolerating militant sanctuaries.

So-called Islamic State said it had carried out the attack.

It was the latest in a string of bombings by the jihadist
 group. In response, some 18 militants were killed in 
southern Sindh province, where the Sufi shrine is located,  
and another 13 in thenorth-west, officials said. It is unclear where the other alleged terrorists were killed.


Border crossings with Afghanistan have been closed and rockets
have been fired into two Afghan provinces.

Funerals for victims have been taking place on Friday and the
Sindh provincial government has announced three days of
mourning.

Some 250 people were also wounded in the attack.
Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif condemned the bombing and
immediately vowed to track down those behind it.

Pakistan's army chief, Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa, said in a
statement: "Each drop of the nation's blood shall be avenged,
and avenged immediately. No more restraint for anyone."

Armed forces spokesman Maj Gen Asif Ghafoor said more than
"100 terrorists" were killed and many others arrested in 24 hours
as part of operations across the country, including Punjab
province.

He said more details would be shared later.

Correspondents say crackdowns of this type are a regular
response from the state following a major militant attack.

However the number of militants the army is claiming to have
killed this time is higher than normal, says the BBC's M Ilyas
Khan in Islamabad.

The military needs to offset the impression that it is losing the
war against militants, he adds.

Earlier, the paramilitary Rangers said they had targeted militants
overnight in Sindh, while police said further raids were carried out
in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in the north-west.

The army also summoned officials from the Afghan embassy to
its headquarters in Rawalpindi, protesting that Afghan soil was
being used as a base for militants to carry out attacks in
Pakistan.

The army said it handed over a list containing the names of 76
"most wanted terrorists", insisting that Afghanistan take
immediate action against them.

Afghan President Ashraf Ghani on Friday condemned the shrine
attack, saying: "Terrorists once again proved that they have no
respect for Islamic values."

Devotees continued to flock to the shrine of Sufi saint Lal
Shahbaz Qalandar in Sehwan on Friday.

The mood was defiant, with the customary naqqara (drum
beating) taking place at daybreak as usual, and worshippers
vowing to hold their routine dhamal (sacred dance) in the evening.

There were also angry scenes, with some worshippers
complaining to police that they had not provided enough security
despite previous threats to the shrine.

The shrine attack was the most deadly in a series of militant
attacks since Sunday that have killed more than 100 people
across Pakistan, including civilians, police and soldiers.

A number of militants, especially many members of the Pakistani
Taliban group (TTP), moved to Afghanistan after the Pakistani
military's operation in North Waziristan in 2014.

They are mostly based in eastern Afghanistan in areas considered
to be outside the Afghan government's control. Some of these
militants later joined the Islamic State group. The Afghan
government insists it has been targeting them and has killed
several Pakistani Taliban commanders over the past two years.

When an attack takes place in Pakistan, officials generally point
the finger at Afghanistan. Pakistanis blame elements in the
Afghan intelligence agency and India's Research and Analysis
Wing (RAW) for supporting militants who carry out attacks
against Pakistan.

Afghan officials view this as hypocrisy, accusing Pakistan of
discriminating between "good" and "bad" militants. They accuse
Pakistan of allowing on its soil militant groups that attack
Afghanistan and India. They also point to the presence and killing
of a number of top-ranked militant leaders, including Osama Bin
Laden and the Afghan Taliban leader Mullah Akhtar Mansour, in
US strikes in Pakistan.

The "blame game" has become a norm as the countries accuse
each other of using militant groups as proxies. The border
closure and fresh allegations by Pakistan will further erode the
little trust that exists between the two governments.