Trump travel ban comes into effect for six countries

People from six mainly Muslim countries and all refugees 
now face tougher US entry due to President Donald Trump's
controversial travel ban.

It means people without "close" family or business relationships in the US could be denied visas and barred 
entry.

Lawyers took up positions at US airports, offering free 
advice.

But there was no sign of the chaos that affected travellers when the first version of the ban was brought in at a few hours' notice in January.

That is because the executive order does not affect 
people who already have valid visas or green cards.

The Department of Homeland Security said it expected "business as usual at our ports of entry".

Monday's Supreme Court ruling upheld the temporary 
ban, a key Trump policy.

But the judges provided a major exception, for those who 
have "a credible claim of a bona fide relationship" with someone in the US.

The effect is that citizens of the affected countries 
with a close relative in the US, such as a spouse, parent, 
child or sibling, will potentially be allowed in.

In a last minute change, the Trump administration 
extended the definition of close family to include fiancés.

However grandparents, aunts, uncles, nephews and nieces 
are not considered to be "bona fide" relations.

The rules apply to people from Iran, Libya, Syria, Somalia, Sudan and Yemen, as well as to all refugees.

Moments before the ban began at 20:00 Washington 
time on Thursday (00:00 GMT), it emerged that the state of Hawaii had asked a federal judge for clarification.

Hawaii's attorney general has argued that the definition 
of "close family" is too narrow and may improperly prevent people from travelling to the US.

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) said it 
would be closely monitoring the guidance and 
implementation of the order.

The Supreme Court is expected to make a final decision on the ban when its next session begins in October.

Who can come in?

According to the new rules, for the next 90 days those 
from the six countries without a close relationship will not be able to enter the US.

IN - a parent, spouse, fiancé, child, son- or daughter-in-law, 
or sibling, including step- or half-siblings.

OUT - grandparents, aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews, 
in-laws, extended family and grandchildren.

Also exempt from the new rules are those with business or
educational ties to the US.

However, the guidelines specifically state that the 
relationship must be formal, documented and not formed for the purpose of evading the order.

As well as making clear that those with valid visas 
and legal permanent residents are not affected, the Department of Homeland Security says dual nationals 
who travel on their passport from the unaffected country will also be allowed entry.

The Supreme Court also approved a 120-day ban on 
refugees entering the US, allowing the government to 
bar entry to refugee claimants who cannot prove the same ties to an American individual or entity.

How did we get here?

The US president insisted his ban was necessary for 
national security and pointed to terrorist attacks in Paris, London, Brussels and Berlin as evidence.

However, critics called the policy un-American and Islamophobic, and said that this ban would not have 
stopped atrocities in the US perpetrated by American-born attackers.

The original ban, released on 27 January, provoked 
mass protests at American airports.

It included Iraq among nations whose travellers 
would be barred from the US, and imposed a full ban on refugees from Syria.

The president issued a revised version with a narrower 
scope on 6 March to overcome some of the legal problems.

The policy was left in limbo after it was struck down by 
federal judges in Hawaii and Maryland.